Bearing · Output artefact

German SSM · Reverse stress test

Archetype German SSM universal · Sparkassen-network position
Framework SSM supervisory (ECB ICAAP §4.2)
Type Reverse stress test
Cycle Simulation
Production-grade analytical output artefact. Composed by Bearing against an institutional position; supervisor-prescribed CET1 depletion read backwards through one entangled configuration and an ordered four-channel cascade. Not a forecast. A measurement.
Reverse stress test · 2026 ECB ICAAP · §4.2 geopolitical-risk thematic exercise

Reverse stress test,
German book. A thinking instrument for the supervisor-prescribed depletion, read backwards through one entangled configuration — transmitted as an ordered cascade.

Exercise
2026 ECB ICAAP · §4.2 geopolitical-risk thematic stress test
Subject
A mid-sized SSM-supervised German universal bank with a material Sparkassen-sector / Landesbank-network position (archetype) [modelled]
Anchor
A supervisor-prescribed CET1 depletion outcome [supervisor-prescribed]
Method
Reverse spine · entangled configuration · ordered four-channel cascade · trigger apparatus · A/B what-if
Boundary
The artefact is anonymised throughout, so no institution name appears and every modelled figure carries its tag in-line.
01  / Prescribed failure

The supervisor sets the depletion outcome.
The instrument reads the path backwards.

Reverse anchor
read up the spine
Prescribed CET1 depletion · archetype
~300bpsupervisor-prescribed
StatusPrescribed input
ProvenanceSupervisor, ICAAP §4.2
Bearing claim?No · not a Bearing read · not computed

A reverse stress test starts from the failure and reads backwards to the configuration that gets there.

The ~300bp number is an archetype: the supervisor's given, not a Bearing computation. The instrument's question is not how much — it is through what plausible configuration of the world a book like this one arrives at a depletion of that order, and through which ordered cascade of transmission in this German bank's specific exposure surface.

That re-framing is the whole point. A measurement grid would invite a recomputation. A reverse spine read through a cascade rather than a parallel set invites a self-diagnosis.

Read down the cascade·CH·01 protective → CH·02 measured → CH·03 displacement → CH·04 terminal
02  / Entangled configuration

One coherent system, not five signals.

Plausible path
load-bearing mechanism named
Configuration·Iran/US — Hormuz — Russia/Ukraine — Xi/Trump — Turkey
CFG-01 · entangled · single configuration
Hormuz DISRUPTION CORE load-bearing locus Iran / US PROXIMATE TRIGGER Russia / Ukraine WAR-ECONOMY INCENTIVE Xi / Trump MODULATOR Turkey OPPORTUNISTIC · E-MED EU auto-tariff vector DORMANT · PENDING DG TRADE PROXIMATE SUSTAINS MODULATES UNDER COVER OF DORMANT VECTOR LOAD-BEARING LINK MODULATING DORMANT / PERIPHERAL
Load-bearing
mechanism
Russia's war-economy incentive sustains Hormuz disruption beyond what an Iran/US bilateral would resolve. China's stated Iran-resolution preference modulates the intensity but does not cancel it. Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean move opportunistically under cover of the primary disruption. The EU auto-tariff vector sits structurally adjacent, dormant pending DG TRADE gazette.

The configuration is a system, not a list. The instrument refuses to enumerate five separate signals each with a separate stress, because the credible depletion path is one where they hang together, mutually reinforcing.

The position this system is read against is the German one — a Bund-weighted sovereign book where the home-bias holding is the euro-area safe asset, an energy-intensive / export-Mittelstand corporate book exposed through the Hormuz channel, a domestic real-estate / Pfandbrief cluster, and a regional institutional-protection-scheme position embedding the bank in a Sparkassen–Landesbank network. The four channels below are how the same system transmits into that position — not as four parallel paths, but as one ordered cascade.

03  / Overview grid

Navigation. Not measurement.

Coordinates only
zero magnitudes in any cell
Structural constraint This grid is the map and carries no magnitudes by design, so depth appears as a category word and never as a σ, a p-value, or any recomputable cell. Each row drills into §04 Channels for the depth-appropriate evidence.
Configuration Instantiation depth · per channel Trigger state · as-of Branches (illustrative)
Iran / US — Hormuz — Russia / Ukraine — Xi / Trump — Turkey
CFG-01 · entangled · single configuration
Mechanism + precedent CH·01 · Sovereign–bank nexus · protective link
Measured CH·02 · Hormuz · German corporate-book
Mechanism + analogue CH·03 · ECB NIM-suppression · displacement
Terminal-modifier CH·04 · Reach-for-yield + IPS mutualisation
Active as-of 19 May 2026 · 09:00 CET
Bund-flight / EUR-rate state: observable, pre-activation.
Hormuz live instrument: active.
ECB policy-fit-gap state: observable, pre-activation.
IPS activation: dormant-no-network-event.
Persists De-escalates Widens · in cascade order
§06 · illustrative — not exhaustive, not probability-weighted
Grid scales: bank × configuration as the deliverable grows no σ-column no p-column no recomputable cell
04  / Four channels · one ordered cascade

Four channels. One ordered cascade.

Read top to bottom
CH·01 protective → CH·04 terminal

These are not four parallel stress paths. They are one ordered transmission cascade, read in order — and the order is the argument. CH·01 is the protective link: in this position, the home-bias sovereign holding closes the doom-loop path, not opens it. CH·02 is the one instrumented channel. CH·03 is where the suppressed margin is displaced. CH·04 is where the cascade closes on itself, with the Sparkassen–Landesbank institutional-protection scheme as the terminal modifier. A reader should see both at a glance: which channel is measured, and how the four wire together as a chain.

CH·01 Protective link Mechanism + precedent
CH·02 Measured The one instrumented channel
CH·03 Displacement Mechanism + analogue
CH·04 Terminal + mutualisation Endogenous-feedback modifier
Ordered transmission cascade CFG-01 · German position
CH·01 · protective

Sovereign–bank nexus · Bund as euro-area safe asset

Mechanism + precedent + trigger
Mechanism — the inversion

Risk-off flows into the Bund. The sovereign does not re-rate against the bank. The doom-loop path closes here, at CH·01.

The same home-bias sovereign structure that transmits as fragility in a stressed-periphery position transmits as protection in a German one, because the sovereign is the safe asset, not the fragile one. The home-bias holding compresses funding costs and stabilises mark-to-market through the risk-off pulse rather than amplifying them. This channel structurally closes the sovereign-fragility path to the prescribed depletion. The depletion must therefore reach the prescribed outcome through some other path — which is what the rest of the cascade traces.

Bund-as-safe-asset inversion of the home-bias channel [corpus] [modelled]
Precedent (depletion shape, not magnitude)

2011–12 euro-area sovereign stress — the period the Bund strengthened while peripheral sovereigns re-rated.

Through 2011–12, the Bund 10Y traded into deeply negative real territory as periphery spreads widened. That is the precedent shape the protective-link reading rests on: in a euro-area risk-off pulse, the German sovereign absorbs flows rather than transmitting fragility. Bearing is not asserting a magnitude from that precedent; the channel's structural reading is what travels into this cycle, not a number.

2011–12 euro-area sovereign-stress precedent · Bund inflow asymmetry [corpus]
Trigger

Bund-flight / EUR-rate state — observable, not yet instrumented in this channel.

The trigger this channel watches is the joint Bund-flight intensity and EUR-rate state under risk-off conditions. No σ is asserted, because the live instrument that would justify a σ does not exist for this channel in this cycle. The honesty of saying so is the depth — and the structural protection is the substantive read, not the absence of a number.

Watch · Bund-flight / EUR-rate state [corpus]
The protection closes the sovereign-fragility path — but the same configuration does not spare the rest of the book. Next: the one instrumented channel.
CH·02 · measured

Hormuz · German corporate-book

Measured · the one instrumented channel
Corporate-book leg · focal
German energy-intensive / export-Mittelstand NPL migration off the 2022 RU–EU gas anchor
σ · — derivation under review
The empirical anchor is fixed: 2022 Russia–Europe gas crisis, German energy-intensive / export-Mittelstand NPL migration as the German analogue of the corpus's industrial-NPL migration shape. The σ derivation chain is the same form the other cycles use, with the focal-leg analytical decision still open before a number is surfaced.
Migration shape2022 RU–EU gas, German energy-intensive / export-Mittelstand Baseline volatilityECB SSM German corporate NPL baseline Focal σ— · named gap, not a number
[corpus] [reconstructed] σ derivation under review
Discipline note
No σ invented for the focal leg; no equivalent figures manufactured for CH·01 / CH·03 / CH·04
The four-honest-depths discipline says: CH·02 is the channel where Bearing holds both configuration and live instrument; until the focal-leg derivation closes, the channel is presented as a named gap, not a number. The other three channels stay deliberately not-dressed-as-quantitative. The supervisor's quant team should find nothing to recompute and nothing overclaimed.
[corpus]
Why this channel is measured

The 2022 Russia–Europe gas crisis / industrial NPL migration cycle is the corpus's empirical anchor for this configuration class. Re-anchored against the German energy-intensive / export-Mittelstand segment, the corpus-substrate plus live-signal coverage is sufficient to instrument this channel directly when the focal derivation is closed.

Discipline

Show the measurement — or, when the measurement is not yet derived, show the named gap. Do not invent equivalent figures for the other channels, and do not invent a σ for the focal leg to fill the slot. That same discipline is what makes the rest of the cascade legible at its honest depths.

Surface to ICAAP file

When derived, the measured figures travel in the data/mono register; the mechanism-and-precedent channels travel in prose. The supervisor's quant team should be able to recompute the σ-derivation directly from the line shown.

The ECB sets policy for the aggregate euro area, not for German domestic conditions. Next: where the suppressed margin lands instead.
CH·03 · displacement

ECB NIM-suppression · reach-for-yield displacement

Mechanism + analogue + trigger
Mechanism

A below-domestic-warranted ECB rate is a structural NIM suppressor for a German book. The suppressed margin does not disappear — it is displaced into reach-for-yield.

The ECB calibrates to the aggregate euro area, not to German domestic conditions. In an environment where the configuration's risk-off pulse routes flows into the Bund, the resulting EUR-rate setting runs persistently below what German conditions alone would warrant. NIM compresses on the deposit-floor and lending-spread mechanics, and the bank is structurally pushed to reach for yield into the domestic real-estate / Pfandbrief / Mittelstand cluster — the exposure the displacement inflates.

ECB aggregate-area policy-fit-gap vs German domestic conditions [reconstructed]
Analogue · 2015–2022 negative-rate period

The structural analogue for persistent below-domestic-warranted rates and the reach-for-yield it forced.

Through 2015–2022, the German banking system absorbed a sustained policy-fit gap; the documented response was a measurable reach into Pfandbrief, domestic real-estate, and Mittelstand-credit yield pickups. Bearing reports the period here as the empirical analogue for the displacement shape, not a forecast magnitude for this cycle. The reader's question is whether this configuration looks structurally similar.

2015–2022 negative-rate period · reach-for-yield displacement [corpus]
Trigger

ECB policy-fit-gap state vs German domestic conditions — observable.

The trigger this channel watches is the policy-fit-gap state — the spread between what the ECB sets for the aggregate area and what German domestic conditions alone would warrant — in concurrence with the Bund-flight signal. No σ is asserted; the channel is mechanism-and-analogue-grounded by design.

Watch · ECB policy-fit-gap state [corpus]
The reach-for-yield loop tightens against the very exposure the rate suppression inflates. Next: where the cascade closes on itself — with the network as terminal modifier.
CH·04 · terminal

Reach-for-yield loop · Sparkassen–Landesbank mutualisation

Mechanism + precedent · terminal modifier
Mechanism — endogenous feedback

The reach-for-yield loop tightens against the inflated exposure. The cascade closes on itself.

The displacement from CH·03 lands in the domestic real-estate / Pfandbrief / Mittelstand cluster. As the inflated exposure repriced under the risk-off pulse meets the same book that the rate suppression pushed yield-seeking into, the loop becomes endogenous: the inflation of the exposure and the vulnerability of the exposure are the same movement. This is where a generic stress test stops looking; it is where this cell's depletion path arrives.

Reach-for-yield endogenous-feedback loop [corpus]
Precedent

German real-estate / Pfandbrief cyclicality through the 2015–2022 yield-suppressed period; the IPS structure of the Sparkassen–Landesbank sector.

The Sparkassen–Landesbank Institutssicherung is the system-internal loss-absorption and contagion mechanism: a confidence-contingent network arrangement where loss-absorption capacity is mutualised across the regional cluster. The precedent here is the public shape of how that structure absorbs idiosyncratic stress — not a magnitude Bearing derives.

Institutssicherung / IPS network structure [corpus] [modelled]
Trigger

Network IPS activation — binary, confidence-contingent.

The trigger this channel watches is a network-level IPS activation or a credible expectation of one. No σ is asserted, and a σ should not be invented: the load-bearing variable is structural, not quantitative — the network's loss-absorption capacity is itself confidence-contingent and the bank's own self-diagnosis, not a Bearing read.

Watch · IPS activation state [corpus]
Terminal modifier
institutional-protection scheme
The Institutssicherung enters here as the terminal structural modifier. It dampens the individual institution's depletion path — and simultaneously transmits the stress across the network. Protective for the institution, contagion-bearing for the system. Marked here as a structural variable; not dressed as a number.
Closing read
cascade inversion
The protection on one axis is the mechanism of the vulnerability on another. The Bund link that closes the sovereign-fragility path is the same configuration that suppresses NIM through ECB aggregate calibration, displaces margin into the domestic cluster, and meets the inflated exposure inside a network whose loss-absorption is itself confidence-contingent. That is this bank's compound, and it is why this configuration reaches the prescribed depletion through a path a general stress test does not look at.
05  / Triggers

The detection apparatus — which way the configuration is resolving.

Live as-of 19 May 2026 · 09:00 CET
state, not score
Trigger map·per cascade step · current state
As-of timestamps explicit · dormant honestly styled dormant
CH·01 · Bund-flight / EUR-rate state — protective link
Watched for: Bund-flight intensity concurrent with EUR-rate setting under risk-off conditions. The structural reading is that the German sovereign absorbs flows rather than transmitting fragility; Bearing does not assert a σ here, only the watch.
Pre-activation·as-of 19 May 2026 · 09:00 CET·[corpus]
CH·02 · Hormuz · live instrument
Watched for: transition out of the measured σ-state on the focal leg — German energy-intensive / export-Mittelstand NPL migration off the 2022 RU–EU gas anchor. This is the channel where the apparatus is instrumented; the focal-leg σ derivation is under review and the number is not surfaced until it closes.
Active·as-of 19 May 2026 · 09:00 CET·[corpus][reconstructed]
CH·03 · ECB policy-fit-gap state — displacement
Watched for: policy-fit-gap state vs German domestic conditions in concurrence with the Bund-flight signal. The 2015–2022 negative-rate period is the displacement-shape calibration line; the live state is observable above the line.
Pre-activation·as-of 19 May 2026 · 09:00 CET·[corpus]
CH·04 · IPS activation — terminal modifier
Watched for: network-level Institutssicherung activation, or a credible expectation of one. Until then the row stays dormant; activation is a binary, confidence-contingent state, not a continuum. Network loss-absorption capacity is itself the bank's self-diagnosis, not a Bearing read.
Dormant · no network event·as-of 19 May 2026 · 09:00 CET·[corpus]
06  / What-if

The thinking space — A illustrative · B method.

First-class layer
A/B seam drawn on the surface
A

Illustrative grounded branches off the entangled configuration — how Bearing reads it resolving.

Bearing-authored
three branches · illustrative
Persists
A · 01
Transition condition
Russia's war-economy incentive holds; Hormuz disruption stays in its current band; China continues to state a resolution preference without acting on it.
Cascade movement
CH·01 protection holds. CH·02 stays at the measured state once the focal-leg derivation closes. CH·03 policy-fit-gap pre-activation deepens. CH·04 IPS remains dormant.
Observable counterfactual
The ECB policy-fit-gap state widens vs German domestic conditions without a moderating headline from Beijing or Tehran inside 30 days.
Illustrative not exhaustive not probability-weighted
De-escalates
A · 02
Transition condition
A US–Iran channel narrows the Hormuz disruption band; China moves from stating a preference to acting on it; Russia's incentive curve does not break, but the locus shifts.
Cascade movement
CH·02 transitions toward de-escalation when the derivation closes; CH·03 policy-fit-gap state stops widening; CH·01 protection holds throughout; CH·04 IPS stays dormant.
Observable counterfactual
Hormuz live-instrument leg de-escalates without an IPS activation event in the same window.
Illustrative not exhaustive not probability-weighted
Widens
A · 03
Transition condition
Hormuz disruption deepens; Turkey moves opportunistically in the Eastern Mediterranean under cover; the ECB calibration stays bound to aggregate-area conditions as German domestic conditions diverge.
Cascade movement · in order
The cascade moves in order, not concurrently. CH·01 protection holds — the Bund link does not break. CH·02 escalates on the focal leg once derived. CH·03 displacement intensifies as the policy-fit-gap widens. CH·04 reach-for-yield loop closes against the inflated cluster, and the IPS modifier becomes load-bearing as the network's confidence-contingent loss-absorption capacity is tested.
Observable counterfactual
CH·03 displacement intensifies and the Hormuz live-instrument does not de-escalate inside the same window, while CH·01 Bund-flight protection still holds — i.e. the cascade reaches CH·04 through CH·03, not through CH·01 breaking.
Illustrative not exhaustive not probability-weighted
B

The branch-construction method — the engine the bank runs.

Bank-executed
five steps · per branch
B · 01
Identify a transition condition
Name a specific, observable change in the configuration — a step in one of the load-bearing relationships above. Not a vibe. A condition that could be true or false on a date.
Runs at: configuration layer
B · 02
Trace through the cascade · in order
Walk the condition through the four channels in cascade order at each step's depth. CH·01 protective: does the Bund link hold? CH·02 measured: read the instrument when derived. CH·03 displacement: read the mechanism, name the analogue. CH·04 terminal: state the IPS state. Not concurrently — in order.
Runs at: cascade layer
B · 03
Name the observable counterfactual
For the branch to be wrong, what would have to be true? State the counterfactual in the form of an observation that could be made on a future date — not a prediction.
Runs at: trigger layer
B · 04
Test against your own exposures + network position
Run the traced cascade reads against your actual exposure data — energy-intensive / export-Mittelstand corporate book, Bund-weighted sovereign book, domestic real-estate / Pfandbrief cluster, funding mix — and against your specific Sparkassen-sector / Landesbank network-mutualisation position and the IPS mechanics that apply to it. This is yours; Bearing does not see it.
Runs at: bank book · bank-side
B · 05
Self-diagnose against CET1 mechanics
Close each cascade step to a capital number using your CET1 mechanics; aggregate to a depletion estimate and set it against the prescribed outcome. The IPS modifier sits in the diagnosis as a structural variable, not a closing number. The gap that remains is where the diagnosis lives — not a verdict the instrument hands down.
Runs at: ICAAP capital layer · bank-side
Engine operator The bank · executed against your book · against your CET1 mechanics · against your risk-data lineage
07  / Boundary

The Bearing / bank boundary, on the surface.

Cannot-be-wrong posture
made visible, not implied
Bearing delivers

What sits this side of the boundary.

  • ConfigurationThe entangled system, named with its load-bearing mechanism.
  • Ordered cascadeThe four channels at four honest depths, wired as one ordered transmission — not a parallel set.
  • Branches (A)The illustrative grounded branches — labelled illustrative, not probability-weighted. The widening branch moves the cascade in order, not concurrently.
  • Method (B)The procedure the bank executes — five steps, drawn on the surface, no black box.
  • Hormuz σThe one channel where Bearing holds both configuration and live instrument. The focal-leg derivation is under review and surfaces as a named gap, not a manufactured number.
  • Marked seamThe point where the macro cascade meets a confidence / idiosyncratic accelerant — marked in §07 with the public shape, not resolved. Bearing marks; the bank concludes.
The bank delivers

What sits the other side.

  • Exposure dataEnergy-intensive / export-Mittelstand corporate book, Bund-weighted sovereign book, domestic real-estate / Pfandbrief cluster, funding mix — all bank-side.
  • Network positionThe bank's actual Sparkassen-sector / Landesbank-network position and the institutional-protection-scheme mechanics that apply to it. Bearing does not see this.
  • CET1 mechanicsThe closures from cascade read to capital number. Bearing does not compute these on your behalf.
  • RDA lineageThe risk-data-aggregation lineage the SREP grades, against this bank's own dimensions.
  • Self-diagnosisThe reading of the branches and method against this bank's book — the verdict, if there is one, is bank-side.
JST sufficiency
caveat · on-surface
ICAAP sufficiency is a supervisor (JST) bilateral determination, bank-by-bank. This instrument does not imply pre-validated compliance, does not bind the JST determination, and does not substitute for the bank's own ICAAP narrative. It is a structured space for the bank to reason about its own failure pathways and self-diagnose against its own book.
Marked accelerant
seam · §07
Where the macro cascade meets a confidence / idiosyncratic accelerant — and the instrument stops.

The ordered cascade carries displaced marks to the edge of the prescribed depletion. It does not close the depletion on its own. The public shape the seam tracks is the German large-bank AT1 / CoCo coupon-capacity confidence episode of February 2016 — AT1 coupon-payment-capacity fears propagating into equity and CoCo selloff, layered on top of macro stress rather than closing through it. Whether this bank carries the accelerant fragility is the bank's ICAAP self-diagnosis, not a Bearing read.

Mutualisation interaction. The Institutssicherung is itself a confidence-sensitive mechanism — its loss-absorption capacity is credible only while network confidence holds. The protective dampening in CH·04 is therefore contingent on the accelerant not firing. The seam marks this; it does not resolve it.

Bearing marks. The bank concludes. [corpus]
Predictive History Method

Bearing · reverse stress test deliverable

A thinking instrument for a mid-sized SSM-supervised German universal bank with a Sparkassen-sector / Landesbank-network position, inside the 2026 ECB ICAAP geopolitical-risk thematic exercise.

What this deliverable is

A thinking instrument for the reverse stress test, structured as one ordered cascade rather than a parallel grid. It returns a configuration and a transmission chain to reason against rather than a verdict, a grid, or a forecast.

What this deliverable is not

It does not pre-validate compliance and does not bind the JST determination. It is not a substitute for the bank's own ICAAP narrative; that work stays with the bank. The network-mutualisation loss-absorption capacity is itself confidence-contingent and is the bank's self-diagnosis. And nothing in it is a black box, since every depth, derivation, and named gap sits on the surface.

© Predictive History Method · 2026 · CFG-01 · German cell
Corpus: 1973 → present · Anonymised archetype [modelled]